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Year 10 Science in the Australian Curriculum

19 content descriptions from Version 9.0. Choose "Plan this" to open a lesson plan set up for that content description.

Content descriptions

Science understanding

Biological sciences

  • AC9S10U01

    explain the role of meiosis and mitosis and the function of chromosomes, DNA and genes in heredity and predict patterns of Mendelian inheritance

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  • AC9S10U02

    use the theory of evolution by natural selection to explain past and present diversity and analyse the scientific evidence supporting the theory

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Earth and space sciences

  • AC9S10U03

    describe how the big bang theory models the origin and evolution of the universe and analyse the supporting evidence for the theory

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  • AC9S10U04

    use models of energy flow between the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere to explain patterns of global climate change

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Physical sciences

  • AC9S10U05

    investigate Newton’s laws of motion and quantitatively analyse the relationship between force, mass and acceleration of objects

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Chemical sciences

  • AC9S10U06

    explain how the structure and properties of atoms relate to the organisation of the elements in the periodic table

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  • AC9S10U07

    identify patterns in synthesis, decomposition and displacement reactions and investigate the factors that affect reaction rates

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Science as a human endeavour

Nature and development of science

  • AC9S10H01

    explain how scientific knowledge is validated and refined, including the role of publication and peer review

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  • AC9S10H02

    investigate how advances in technologies enable advances in science, and how science has contributed to developments in technologies and engineering

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Use and influence of science

  • AC9S10H03

    analyse the key factors that contribute to science knowledge and practices being adopted more broadly by society

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  • AC9S10H04

    examine how the values and needs of society influence the focus of scientific research

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Science inquiry

Questioning and predicting

  • AC9S10I01

    develop investigable questions, reasoned predictions and hypotheses to test relationships and develop explanatory models

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Planning and conducting

  • AC9S10I02

    plan and conduct valid, reproducible investigations to answer questions and test hypotheses, including identifying and controlling for possible sources of error and, as appropriate, developing and following risk assessments, considering ethical issues, and addressing key considerations regarding heritage sites and artefacts on Country/Place

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  • AC9S10I03

    select and use equipment to generate and record data with precision to obtain useful sample sizes and replicable data, using digital tools as appropriate

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Processing, modelling and analysing

  • AC9S10I04

    select and construct appropriate representations, including tables, graphs, descriptive statistics, models and mathematical relationships, to organise and process data and information

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  • AC9S10I05

    analyse and connect a variety of data and information to identify and explain patterns, trends, relationships and anomalies

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Evaluating

  • AC9S10I06

    assess the validity and reproducibility of methods and evaluate the validity of conclusions and claims, including by identifying assumptions, conflicting evidence and areas of uncertainty

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  • AC9S10I07

    construct arguments based on analysis of a variety of evidence to support conclusions or evaluate claims, and consider any ethical issues and cultural protocols associated with accessing, using or citing secondary data or information

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Communicating

  • AC9S10I08

    write and create texts to communicate ideas, findings and arguments effectively for identified purposes and audiences, including selection of appropriate content, language and text features, using digital tools as appropriate

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Other Year 10 learning areas

Questions teachers ask

What do students learn in Year 10 Science?
The Australian Curriculum v9 has 19 Science content descriptions for Year 10. They are listed on this page with their codes.
How do I plan a Year 10 Science lesson for a content description?
Choose "Plan this" next to the content description. Heapso opens a lesson plan set to Year 10 Science with that code linked, so the plan is built around it. You can change anything before Pip writes.

Plan your next Year 10 Science unit

Heapso opens a unit plan set to Year 10 Science. Add the content descriptions you're teaching and Pip cites only those.

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© Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) 2010 to present, unless otherwise indicated. This material was downloaded from the Australian Curriculum website (accessed 18 October 2026) and was not modified. The material is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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