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Year 9 Mathematics in the Australian Curriculum

23 content descriptions from Version 9.0. Choose "Plan this" to open a lesson plan set up for that content description.

Content descriptions

Number

  • AC9M9N01

    recognise that the real number system includes the rational numbers and the irrational numbers, and solve problems involving real numbers using digital tools

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Algebra

  • AC9M9A01

    apply the exponent laws to numerical expressions with integer exponents and extend to variables

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  • AC9M9A02

    simplify algebraic expressions, expand binomial products and factorise monic quadratic expressions

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  • AC9M9A03

    find the gradient of a line segment, the midpoint of the line interval and the distance between 2 distinct points on the Cartesian plane

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  • AC9M9A04

    identify and graph quadratic functions, solve quadratic equations graphically and numerically, and solve monic quadratic equations with integer roots algebraically, using graphing software and digital tools as appropriate

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  • AC9M9A05

    use mathematical modelling to solve applied problems involving change including financial contexts; formulate problems, choosing to use either linear or quadratic functions; interpret solutions in terms of the situation; evaluate the model and report methods and findings

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  • AC9M9A06

    experiment with the effects of the variation of parameters on graphs of related functions, using digital tools, making connections between graphical and algebraic representations, and generalising emerging patterns

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Measurement

  • AC9M9M01

    solve problems involving the volume and surface area of right prisms and cylinders using appropriate units

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  • AC9M9M02

    solve problems involving very small and very large measurements, time scales and intervals expressed in scientific notation

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  • AC9M9M03

    solve spatial problems, applying angle properties, scale, similarity, Pythagoras’ theorem and trigonometry in right-angled triangles

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  • AC9M9M04

    calculate and interpret absolute, relative and percentage errors in measurements, recognising that all measurements are estimates

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  • AC9M9M05

    use mathematical modelling to solve practical problems involving direct proportion, rates, ratio and scale, including financial contexts; formulate the problems and interpret solutions in terms of the situation; evaluate the model and report methods and findings

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Space

  • AC9M9SP01

    recognise the constancy of the sine, cosine and tangent ratios for a given angle in right-angled triangles using properties of similarity

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  • AC9M9SP02

    apply the enlargement transformation to shapes and objects using dynamic geometry software as appropriate; identify and explain aspects that remain the same and those that change

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  • AC9M9SP03

    design, test and refine algorithms involving a sequence of steps and decisions based on geometric constructions and theorems; discuss and evaluate refinements

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Statistics

  • AC9M9ST01

    analyse reports of surveys in digital media and elsewhere for information on how data was obtained to estimate population means and medians

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  • AC9M9ST02

    analyse how different sampling methods can affect the results of surveys and how choice of representation can be used to support a particular point of view

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  • AC9M9ST03

    represent the distribution of multiple data sets for numerical variables using comparative representations; compare data distributions with consideration of centre, spread and shape, and the effect of outliers on these measures

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  • AC9M9ST04

    choose appropriate forms of display or visualisation for a given type of data; justify selections and interpret displays for a given context

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  • AC9M9ST05

    plan and conduct statistical investigations involving the collection and analysis of different kinds of data; report findings and discuss the strength of evidence to support any conclusions

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Probability

  • AC9M9P01

    list all outcomes for compound events both with and without replacement, using lists, tree diagrams, tables or arrays; assign probabilities to outcomes

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  • AC9M9P02

    calculate relative frequencies from given or collected data to estimate probabilities of events involving “and”, inclusive “or” and exclusive “or”

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  • AC9M9P03

    design and conduct repeated chance experiments and simulations, using digital tools to compare probabilities of simple events to related compound events, and describe results

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Other Year 9 learning areas

Questions teachers ask

What do students learn in Year 9 Mathematics?
The Australian Curriculum v9 has 23 Mathematics content descriptions for Year 9. They are listed on this page with their codes.
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© Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) 2010 to present, unless otherwise indicated. This material was downloaded from the Australian Curriculum website (accessed 18 October 2026) and was not modified. The material is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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