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Year 9 English in the Australian Curriculum

23 content descriptions from Version 9.0. Choose "Plan this" to open a lesson plan set up for that content description.

Content descriptions

Language

Language for interacting with others

  • AC9E9LA01

    recognise how language empowers relationships and roles

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  • AC9E9LA02

    understand how evaluation can be expressed directly and indirectly using devices such as allusion, evocative vocabulary and metaphor

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Text structure and organisation

  • AC9E9LA03

    examine how authors adapt and subvert text structures and language features by experimenting with spoken, written, visual and multimodal elements, and their combination

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  • AC9E9LA04

    investigate a range of cohesive devices that condense information in texts, including nominalisation, and devices that link, expand and develop ideas, including text connectives

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Language for expressing and developing ideas

  • AC9E9LA05

    identify how authors vary sentence structures creatively for effects, such as intentionally using a dependent clause on its own or a sentence fragment

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  • AC9E9LA06

    understand how abstract nouns and nominalisation can be used to summarise ideas in text

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  • AC9E9LA07

    analyse how symbols in still and moving images augment meaning

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  • AC9E9LA08

    analyse how vocabulary choices contribute to style, mood and tone

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  • AC9E9LA09

    understand punctuation conventions for referencing and citing others for formal and informal purposes

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Literature

Literature and contexts

  • AC9E9LE01

    analyse the representations of people and places in literary texts, drawn from historical, social and cultural contexts, by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authors

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Engaging with and responding to literature

  • AC9E9LE02

    present a personal response to a literary text comparing initial impressions and subsequent analysis of the whole text

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  • AC9E9LE03

    analyse how features of literary texts influence readers’ preference for texts

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Examining literature

  • AC9E9LE04

    analyse texts and evaluate the aesthetic qualities and appeal of an author’s literary style

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  • AC9E9LE05

    analyse the effect of text structures, language features and literary devices such as extended metaphor, metonymy, allegory, symbolism and intertextual references

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Creating literature

  • AC9E9LE06

    create and edit literary texts, that may be a hybrid, that experiment with text structures, language features and literary devices for purposes and audiences

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Literacy

Texts in context

  • AC9E9LY01

    analyse how representations of people, places, events and concepts reflect contexts

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Interacting with others

  • AC9E9LY02

    listen to spoken texts that have different purposes and audiences, analysing how language features position listeners to respond in particular ways, and use interacting skills to present and discuss opinions regarding these texts

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Analysing, interpreting and evaluating

  • AC9E9LY03

    analyse and evaluate how language features are used to represent a perspective of an issue, event, situation, individual or group

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  • AC9E9LY04

    analyse the organisation of ideas in paragraphs and extended texts, and evaluate its impact on meaning

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  • AC9E9LY05

    use comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising, monitoring, questioning and inferring to compare and contrast ideas and opinions in and between texts

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Creating texts

  • AC9E9LY06

    plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts, organising, expanding and developing ideas, and selecting text structures, language features, literary devices and multimodal features for purposes and audiences in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive, analytical and/or critical

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  • AC9E9LY07

    plan, create, rehearse and deliver spoken and multimodal presentations for purpose and audience, using language features, literary devices and features of voice such as volume, tone, pitch and pace, and organising, expanding and developing ideas in ways that may be imaginative, reflective, informative, persuasive, analytical and/or critical

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Word knowledge

  • AC9E9LY08

    understand how spelling is used in texts for particular effects; for example, characterisation, humour and to represent accents and distinctive speech

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Other Year 9 learning areas

Questions teachers ask

What do students learn in Year 9 English?
The Australian Curriculum v9 has 23 English content descriptions for Year 9. They are listed on this page with their codes.
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© Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) 2010 to present, unless otherwise indicated. This material was downloaded from the Australian Curriculum website (accessed 18 October 2026) and was not modified. The material is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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