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Year 6 Mathematics in the Australian Curriculum

24 content descriptions from Version 9.0. Choose "Plan this" to open a lesson plan set up for that content description.

Content descriptions

Number

  • AC9M6N01

    recognise situations, including financial contexts, that use integers; locate and represent integers on a number line and as coordinates on the Cartesian plane

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  • AC9M6N02

    identify and describe the properties of prime, composite and square numbers and use these properties to solve problems and simplify calculations

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  • AC9M6N03

    apply knowledge of equivalence to compare, order and represent common fractions including halves, thirds and quarters on the same number line and justify their order

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  • AC9M6N04

    apply knowledge of place value to add and subtract decimals, using digital tools where appropriate; use estimation and rounding to check the reasonableness of answers

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  • AC9M6N05

    solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions using knowledge of equivalent fractions

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  • AC9M6N06

    multiply and divide decimals by multiples of powers of 10 without a calculator, applying knowledge of place value and proficiency with multiplication facts; using estimation and rounding to check the reasonableness of answers

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  • AC9M6N07

    solve problems that require finding a familiar fraction, decimal or percentage of a quantity, including percentage discounts, choosing efficient calculation strategies and using digital tools where appropriate

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  • AC9M6N08

    approximate numerical solutions to problems involving rational numbers and percentages, including financial contexts, using appropriate estimation strategies

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  • AC9M6N09

    use mathematical modelling to solve practical problems involving natural and rational numbers and percentages, including in financial contexts; formulate the problems, choosing operations and efficient calculation strategies, and using digital tools where appropriate; interpret and communicate solutions in terms of the situation, justifying the choices made

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Algebra

  • AC9M6A01

    recognise and use rules that generate visually growing patterns and number patterns involving rational numbers

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  • AC9M6A02

    find unknown values in numerical equations involving brackets and combinations of arithmetic operations, using the properties of numbers and operations

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  • AC9M6A03

    create and use algorithms involving a sequence of steps and decisions that use rules to generate sets of numbers; identify, interpret and explain emerging patterns

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Measurement

  • AC9M6M01

    convert between common metric units of length, mass and capacity; choose and use decimal representations of metric measurements relevant to the context of a problem

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  • AC9M6M02

    establish the formula for the area of a rectangle and use it to solve practical problems

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  • AC9M6M03

    interpret and use timetables and itineraries to plan activities and determine the duration of events and journeys

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  • AC9M6M04

    identify the relationships between angles on a straight line, angles at a point and vertically opposite angles; use these to determine unknown angles, communicating reasoning

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Space

  • AC9M6SP01

    compare the parallel cross-sections of objects and recognise their relationships to right prisms

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  • AC9M6SP02

    locate points in the 4 quadrants of a Cartesian plane; describe changes to the coordinates when a point is moved to a different position in the plane

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  • AC9M6SP03

    recognise and use combinations of transformations to create tessellations and other geometric patterns, using dynamic geometric software where appropriate

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Statistics

  • AC9M6ST01

    interpret and compare data sets for ordinal and nominal categorical, discrete and continuous numerical variables using comparative displays or visualisations and digital tools; compare distributions in terms of mode, range and shape

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  • AC9M6ST02

    identify statistically informed arguments presented in traditional and digital media; discuss and critique methods, data representations and conclusions

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  • AC9M6ST03

    plan and conduct statistical investigations by posing and refining questions or identifying a problem and collecting relevant data; analyse and interpret the data and communicate findings within the context of the investigation

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Probability

  • AC9M6P01

    recognise that probabilities lie on numerical scales of 0 – 1 or 0% – 100% and use estimation to assign probabilities that events occur in a given context, using common fractions, percentages and decimals

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  • AC9M6P02

    conduct repeated chance experiments and run simulations with an increasing number of trials using digital tools; compare observations with expected results and discuss the effect on variation of increasing the number of trials

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Other Year 6 learning areas

Questions teachers ask

What do students learn in Year 6 Mathematics?
The Australian Curriculum v9 has 24 Mathematics content descriptions for Year 6. They are listed on this page with their codes.
How do I plan a Year 6 Mathematics lesson for a content description?
Choose "Plan this" next to the content description. Heapso opens a lesson plan set to Year 6 Mathematics with that code linked, so the plan is built around it. You can change anything before Pip writes.

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© Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) 2010 to present, unless otherwise indicated. This material was downloaded from the Australian Curriculum website (accessed 18 October 2026) and was not modified. The material is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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