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Year 6 English in the Australian Curriculum

23 content descriptions from Version 9.0. Choose "Plan this" to open a lesson plan set up for that content description.

Content descriptions

Language

Language for interacting with others

  • AC9E6LA01

    understand that language varies as levels of formality and social distance increase

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  • AC9E6LA02

    understand the uses of objective and subjective language, and identify bias

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Text structure and organisation

  • AC9E6LA03

    explain how texts across the curriculum are typically organised into characteristic stages and phases depending on purposes, recognising how authors often adapt text structures and language features

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  • AC9E6LA04

    understand that cohesion can be created by the intentional use of repetition, and the use of word associations

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Language for expressing and developing ideas

  • AC9E6LA05

    understand how embedded clauses can expand the variety of complex sentences to elaborate, extend and explain ideas

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  • AC9E6LA06

    understand how ideas can be expanded and sharpened through careful choice of verbs, elaborated tenses and a range of adverb groups

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  • AC9E6LA07

    identify and explain how images, figures, tables, diagrams, maps and graphs contribute to meaning

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  • AC9E6LA08

    identify authors’ use of vivid, emotive vocabulary, such as metaphors, similes, personification, idioms, imagery and hyperbole

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  • AC9E6LA09

    understand how to use the comma for lists, to separate a dependent clause from an independent clause, and in dialogue

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Literature

Literature and contexts

  • AC9E6LE01

    identify responses to characters and events in literary texts, drawn from historical, social or cultural contexts, by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authors

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Engaging with and responding to literature

  • AC9E6LE02

    identify similarities and differences in literary texts on similar topics, themes or plots

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Examining literature

  • AC9E6LE03

    identify and explain characteristics that define an author's individual style

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  • AC9E6LE04

    explain the way authors use sound and imagery to create meaning and effect in poetry

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Creating literature

  • AC9E6LE05

    create and edit literary texts that adapt plot structure, characters, settings and/or ideas from texts students have experienced, and experiment with literary devices

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Literacy

Texts in context

  • AC9E6LY01

    examine texts including media texts that represent ideas and events, and identify how they reflect the context in which they were created

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Interacting with others

  • AC9E6LY02

    use interaction skills and awareness of formality when paraphrasing, questioning, clarifying and interrogating ideas, developing and supporting arguments, and sharing and evaluating information, experiences and opinions

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Analysing, interpreting and evaluating

  • AC9E6LY03

    analyse how text structures and language features work together to meet the purpose of a text, and engage and influence audiences

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  • AC9E6LY04

    select, navigate and read texts for a range of purposes, monitoring meaning and evaluating the use of structural features; for example, table of contents, glossary, chapters, headings and subheadings

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  • AC9E6LY05

    use comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising, monitoring and questioning to build literal and inferred meaning, and to connect and compare content from a variety of sources

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Creating texts

  • AC9E6LY06

    plan, create, edit and publish written and multimodal texts whose purposes may be imaginative, informative and persuasive, using paragraphs, a variety of complex sentences, expanded verb groups, tense, topic-specific and vivid vocabulary, punctuation, spelling and visual features

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  • AC9E6LY07

    plan, create, rehearse and deliver spoken and multimodal presentations that include information, arguments and details that develop a theme or idea, organising ideas using precise topic-specific and technical vocabulary, pitch, tone, pace, volume, and visual and digital features

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Phonic and word knowledge

  • AC9E6LY08

    use phonic knowledge of common and less common grapheme–phoneme relationships to read and write increasingly complex words

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  • AC9E6LY09

    use knowledge of known words, word origins including some Latin and Greek roots, base words, prefixes, suffixes, letter patterns and spelling generalisations to spell new words including technical words

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Other Year 6 learning areas

Questions teachers ask

What do students learn in Year 6 English?
The Australian Curriculum v9 has 23 English content descriptions for Year 6. They are listed on this page with their codes.
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© Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) 2010 to present, unless otherwise indicated. This material was downloaded from the Australian Curriculum website (accessed 18 October 2026) and was not modified. The material is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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