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Foundation English in the Australian Curriculum

29 content descriptions from Version 9.0. Choose "Plan this" to open a lesson plan set up for that content description.

Content descriptions

Language

Language for interacting with others

  • AC9EFLA01

    explore how language is used differently at home and school depending on the relationships between people

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  • AC9EFLA02

    explore different ways of using language to express preferences, likes and dislikes

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Text structure and organisation

  • AC9EFLA03

    understand that texts can take many forms such as signs, books and digital texts

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  • AC9EFLA04

    understand conventions of print and screen, including how books and simple digital texts are usually organised

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Language for expressing and developing ideas

  • AC9EFLA05

    recognise that sentences are key units for expressing ideas

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  • AC9EFLA06

    recognise that sentences are made up of groups of words that work together in particular ways to make meaning

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  • AC9EFLA07

    explore the contribution of images and words to meaning in stories and informative texts

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  • AC9EFLA08

    recognise and develop awareness of vocabulary used in familiar contexts related to everyday experiences, personal interests and topics taught at school

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  • AC9EFLA09

    identify punctuation as a feature of written text different from letters; recognise that capital letters are used for names, and that capital letters also signal the beginning of sentences while punctuation marks signal the end

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Literature

Literature and contexts

  • AC9EFLE01

    share ideas about stories, poems and images in literature, reflecting on experiences that are similar or different to their own by engaging with texts by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authors and illustrators

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Engaging with and responding to literature

  • AC9EFLE02

    respond to stories and share feelings and thoughts about their events and characters

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Examining literature

  • AC9EFLE03

    recognise different types of literary texts and identify features including events, characters, and beginnings and endings

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  • AC9EFLE04

    explore and replicate the rhythms and sound patterns of literary texts such as poems, rhymes and songs

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Creating literature

  • AC9EFLE05

    retell and adapt familiar literary texts through play, performance, images or writing

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Literacy

Texts in context

  • AC9EFLY01

    identify some familiar texts, such as stories and informative texts, and their purpose

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Interacting with others

  • AC9EFLY02

    interact in informal and structured situations by listening while others speak and using features of voice including volume levels

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Analysing, interpreting and evaluating

  • AC9EFLY03

    identify some differences between imaginative and informative texts

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  • AC9EFLY04

    read decodable and authentic texts using developing phonic knowledge, and monitor meaning using context and emerging grammatical knowledge

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  • AC9EFLY05

    use comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising and questioning to understand and discuss texts listened to, viewed or read independently

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Creating texts

  • AC9EFLY06

    create and participate in shared editing of short written texts to record and report ideas and events using some learnt vocabulary, basic sentence boundary punctuation and spelling some consonant–vowel–consonant words correctly

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  • AC9EFLY07

    create and deliver short spoken texts to report ideas and events to peers, using features of voice such as appropriate volume

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  • AC9EFLY08

    form most lower-case and upper-case letters using learnt letter formations

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Phonic and word knowledge

  • AC9EFLY09

    recognise and generate rhyming words, alliteration patterns, syllables and sounds (phonemes) in spoken words (phonological awareness)

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  • AC9EFLY10

    segment sentences into individual words; orally blend and segment single-syllable spoken words; isolate, blend and manipulate phonemes in single-syllable words (phonological awareness)

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  • AC9EFLY11

    recognise and name all upper- and lower-case letters (graphs) and know the most common sound that each letter represents

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  • AC9EFLY12

    write consonant–vowel–consonant (CVC) words by representing sounds with the appropriate letters, and blend sounds associated with letters when reading CVC words

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  • AC9EFLY13

    use knowledge of letters and sounds to spell words

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  • AC9EFLY14

    read and write some high-frequency words and other familiar words

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  • AC9EFLY15

    understand that words are units of meaning and can be made of more than one meaningful part

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Other Foundation learning areas

Questions teachers ask

What do students learn in Foundation English?
The Australian Curriculum v9 has 29 English content descriptions for Foundation. They are listed on this page with their codes.
How do I plan a Foundation English lesson for a content description?
Choose "Plan this" next to the content description. Heapso opens a lesson plan set to Foundation English with that code linked, so the plan is built around it. You can change anything before Pip writes.

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© Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) 2010 to present, unless otherwise indicated. This material was downloaded from the Australian Curriculum website (accessed 18 October 2026) and was not modified. The material is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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