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Year 1 English in the Australian Curriculum

30 content descriptions from Version 9.0. Choose "Plan this" to open a lesson plan set up for that content description.

Content descriptions

Language

Language for interacting with others

  • AC9E1LA01

    understand how language, facial expressions and gestures are used to interact with others when asking for and providing information, making offers, exclaiming, requesting and giving commands

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  • AC9E1LA02

    explore language to provide reasons for likes, dislikes and preferences

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Text structure and organisation

  • AC9E1LA03

    explore how texts are organised according to their purpose, such as to recount, narrate, express opinion, inform, report and explain

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  • AC9E1LA04

    explore how repetition, rhyme and rhythm create cohesion in simple poems, chants and songs

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  • AC9E1LA05

    understand how print and screen texts are organised using features such as page numbers, tables of content, headings and titles, navigation buttons, swipe screens, verbal commands, links and images

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Language for expressing and developing ideas

  • AC9E1LA06

    understand that a simple sentence consists of a single independent clause representing a single event or idea

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  • AC9E1LA07

    understand that words can represent people, places and things (nouns, including pronouns), happenings and states (verbs), qualities (adjectives) and details such as when, where and how (adverbs)

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  • AC9E1LA08

    compare how images in different types of texts contribute to meaning

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  • AC9E1LA09

    recognise the vocabulary of learning area topics

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  • AC9E1LA10

    understand that written language uses punctuation such as full stops, question marks and exclamation marks, and uses capital letters for familiar proper nouns

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Literature

Literature and contexts

  • AC9E1LE01

    discuss how language and images are used to create characters, settings and events in literature by First Nations Australian, and wide-ranging Australian and world authors and illustrators

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Engaging with and responding to literature

  • AC9E1LE02

    discuss literary texts and share responses by making connections with students’ own experiences

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Examining literature

  • AC9E1LE03

    discuss plot, character and setting, which are features of stories

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  • AC9E1LE04

    listen to and discuss poems, chants, rhymes and songs, and imitate and invent sound patterns including alliteration and rhyme

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Creating literature

  • AC9E1LE05

    orally retell or adapt a familiar story using plot and characters, language features including vocabulary, and structure of a familiar text, through role-play, writing, drawing or digital tools

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Literacy

Texts in context

  • AC9E1LY01

    discuss different texts and identify some features that indicate their purposes

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Interacting with others

  • AC9E1LY02

    use interaction skills including turn-taking, speaking clearly, using active listening behaviours and responding to the contributions of others, and contributing ideas and questions

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Analysing, interpreting and evaluating

  • AC9E1LY03

    describe some similarities and differences between imaginative, informative and persuasive texts

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  • AC9E1LY04

    read decodable and authentic texts using developing phonic knowledge, phrasing and fluency, and monitoring meaning using context and grammatical knowledge

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  • AC9E1LY05

    use comprehension strategies such as visualising, predicting, connecting, summarising and questioning when listening, viewing and reading to build literal and inferred meaning by drawing on vocabulary and growing knowledge of context and text structures

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Creating texts

  • AC9E1LY06

    create and re-read to edit short written and/or multimodal texts to report on a topic, express an opinion or recount a real or imagined event, using grammatically correct simple sentences, some topic-specific vocabulary, sentence boundary punctuation and correct spelling of some one- and two-syllable words

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  • AC9E1LY07

    create and deliver short oral and/or multimodal presentations on personal and learnt topics, which include an opening, middle and concluding statement; some topic-specific vocabulary and appropriate gesture, volume and pace

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  • AC9E1LY08

    write words using unjoined lower-case and upper-case letters

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Phonic and word knowledge

  • AC9E1LY09

    segment words into separate phonemes (sounds) including consonant blends or clusters at the beginnings and ends of words (phonological awareness)

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  • AC9E1LY10

    orally manipulate phonemes in spoken words by addition, deletion and substitution of initial, medial and final phonemes to generate new words (phonological awareness)

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  • AC9E1LY11

    use short vowels, common long vowels, consonant blends and digraphs to write words, and blend these to read one- and two-syllable words

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  • AC9E1LY12

    understand that a letter can represent more than one sound and that a syllable must contain a vowel sound

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  • AC9E1LY13

    spell one- and two-syllable words with common letter patterns

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  • AC9E1LY14

    read and write an increasing number of high-frequency words

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  • AC9E1LY15

    recognise and know how to use grammatical morphemes to create word families

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Other Year 1 learning areas

Questions teachers ask

What do students learn in Year 1 English?
The Australian Curriculum v9 has 30 English content descriptions for Year 1. They are listed on this page with their codes.
How do I plan a Year 1 English lesson for a content description?
Choose "Plan this" next to the content description. Heapso opens a lesson plan set to Year 1 English with that code linked, so the plan is built around it. You can change anything before Pip writes.

Plan your next Year 1 English unit

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© Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) 2010 to present, unless otherwise indicated. This material was downloaded from the Australian Curriculum website (accessed 18 October 2026) and was not modified. The material is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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